Atheism + Liberalism = Higher IQ?

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Atheism + Liberalism = Higher IQ?

http://www.cnn.com/2010/HEALTH/02/26/liberals.atheists.sex.intelligence/index.html?hpt=P1

(CNN) -- Political, religious and sexual behaviors may be reflections of intelligence, a new study finds.

Evolutionary psychologist Satoshi Kanazawa at the the London School of Economics and Political Science correlated data on these behaviors with IQ from a large national U.S. sample and found that, on average, people who identified as liberal and atheist had higher IQs. This applied also to sexual exclusivity in men, but not in women. The findings will be published in the March 2010 issue of Social Psychology Quarterly.

The IQ differences, while statistically significant, are not stunning -- on the order of 6 to 11 points -- and the data should not be used to stereotype or make assumptions about people, experts say. But they show how certain patterns of identifying with particular ideologies develop, and how some people's behaviors come to be.

The reasoning is that sexual exclusivity in men, liberalism and atheism all go against what would be expected given humans' evolutionary past. In other words, none of these traits would have benefited our early human ancestors, but higher intelligence may be associated with them.

"The adoption of some evolutionarily novel ideas makes some sense in terms of moving the species forward," said George Washington University leadership professor James Bailey, who was not involved in the study. "It also makes perfect sense that more intelligent people -- people with, sort of, more intellectual firepower -- are likely to be the ones to do that."

Bailey also said that these preferences may stem from a desire to show superiority or elitism, which also has to do with IQ. In fact, aligning oneself with "unconventional" philosophies such as liberalism or atheism may be "ways to communicate to everyone that you're pretty smart," he said.

The study looked at a large sample from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health), which began with adolescents in grades 7-12 in the United States during the 1994-95 school year. The participants were interviewed as 18- to 28-year-olds from 2001 to 2002. The study also looked at the General Social Survey, another cross-national data collection source.

Kanazawa did not find that higher or lower intelligence predicted sexual exclusivity in women. This makes sense, because having one partner has always been advantageous to women, even thousands of years ago, meaning exclusivity is not a "new" preference.

For men, on the other hand, sexual exclusivity goes against the grain evolutionarily. With a goal of spreading genes, early men had multiple mates. Since women had to spend nine months being pregnant, and additional years caring for very young children, it made sense for them to want a steady mate to provide them resources.

Religion, the current theory goes, did not help people survive or reproduce necessarily, but goes along the lines of helping people to be paranoid, Kanazawa said. Assuming that, for example, a noise in the distance is a signal of a threat helped early humans to prepare in case of danger.

"It helps life to be paranoid, and because humans are paranoid, they become more religious, and they see the hands of God everywhere," Kanazawa said.

Participants who said they were atheists had an average IQ of 103 in adolescence, while adults who said they were religious averaged 97, the study found. Atheism "allows someone to move forward and speculate on life without any concern for the dogmatic structure of a religion," Bailey said.

"Historically, anything that's new and different can be seen as a threat in terms of the religious beliefs; almost all religious systems are about permanence," he noted.

The study takes the American view of liberal vs. conservative. It defines "liberal" in terms of concern for genetically nonrelated people and support for private resources that help those people. It does not look at other factors that play into American political beliefs, such as abortion, gun control and gay rights.

"Liberals are more likely to be concerned about total strangers; conservatives are likely to be concerned with people they associate with," he said.

Given that human ancestors had a keen interest in the survival of their offspring and nearest kin, the conservative approach -- looking out for the people around you first -- fits with the evolutionary picture more than liberalism, Kanazawa said. "It's unnatural for humans to be concerned about total strangers." he said.

The study found that young adults who said they were "very conservative" had an average adolescent IQ of 95, whereas those who said they were "very liberal" averaged 106.

It also makes sense that "conservatism" as a worldview of keeping things stable would be a safer approach than venturing toward the unfamiliar, Bailey said.

Neither Bailey nor Kanazawa identify themselves as liberal; Bailey is conservative and Kanazawa is "a strong libertarian."

Vegetarianism, while not strongly associated with IQ in this study, has been shown to be related to intelligence in previous research, Kanazawa said. This also fits into Bailey's idea that unconventional preferences appeal to people with higher intelligence, and can also be a means of showing superiority.

None of this means that the human species is evolving toward a future where these traits are the default, Kanazawa said.

"More intelligent people don't have more children, so moving away from the trajectory is not going to happen," he said.

 


Cpt_pineapple
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Quote: Atheism + Liberalism

Quote:

 

Atheism + Liberalism = Higher IQ?

 

 

I don't think Atheism or Liberalism can lead to a higher IQ nor does that study imply it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


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:3

Cpt_pineapple wrote:

Quote:

 

Atheism + Liberalism = Higher IQ?

 

 

I don't think Atheism or Liberalism can lead to a higher IQ nor does that study imply it.


 

A lot of people have gone over the studies and from professionals in the field, the only thing that seems to be agreed on is that It does correlate with that in the United States. 

 

There is talk that may simply be due to people with higher IQ deviating from social norms of the average population (In the United States, this is heavily religious) as they look at the world differently and tend to question traditions more often, and that studies in other nations may yield entirely different results due to this factor.

 

Still, given an opportunity I will act smug over it at least a few times to get my own personal enjoyment from it. :3

Theism is why we can't have nice things.


Atheistextremist
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My 2 bros and 2 sis's

 

All did better at school than I did and they are all theist, fundy, proddy things. I think there's something else going on in the believer's brain unrelated to IQ. They really want to believe.

 

 

"Experiments are the only means of knowledge at our disposal. The rest is poetry, imagination." Max Planck


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Marquis
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You're stating the bloody

You're stating the bloody obvious.

OF COURSE atheists are going to always score higher on IQ tests.

Thinking begins with asking questions, not with declaring faith and submission.

(But there may be a hidden chicken-and-egg mechanism here.)

"The idea of God is the sole wrong for which I cannot forgive mankind." (Alphonse Donatien De Sade)

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Cpt_pineapple
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Sapient wrote: PZMyers lent

 

Yeah the difference was only like 6 IQ points. Not very overwheleming.

 

 

 

 

 

 


EXC
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I believe people that are

I believe people that are not too intelligent can't really form an political opinion on their own. So they just go along with what they are expected to do or how they've been indoctrinated. So they'll go along with religion and it's political positions which tend to be right leaning in the USA.

I strongly dispute the assertion that "liberals are more concerned". People gain social capital by showing concern, but it's the game we all have to play to get along in this world, every insightful person knows we can only care about ourselves. Liberalism allow people to show concern with out spending their own money, without any sacrifice. All they got to do is put on the act of being concerned by saying the government should fix that, no personal sacrifice required.

So it is pretty smart for an individual to gain social capital without spending any financial capitial, if you can get away with it. That shit don't fly with me though.

 

Taxation is the price we pay for failing to build a civilized society. The higher the tax level, the greater the failure. A centrally planned totalitarian state represents a complete defeat for the civilized world, while a totally voluntary society represents its ultimate success. --Mark Skousen