Definitions, by golly!

I'm officially damn tired of the redefinition defense.
This is the theist defense of a contradiction in which a "new" definition for a word is posited, and then not given.
SO...
Here are some words. I want positive definitions, theists! Don't tell me what they aren't. Tell me in clear, definable language, what they ARE.
"Emotions" (God's) Human emotions are reactions. If god knows everything, including what he will do in response to a situation he knows will happen, he cannot experience emotions the way humans do. Theists, please define "Emotion" as it applies to god, using positive characteristics. If you start by saying "It's not like X," you'll just get laughed at.
"Faith" If it's not "Belief despite evidence to the contrary" or "Belief despite a complete lack of evidence," what is it?
"Unconditional"
"All-Powerful"
********
Atheists, feel free to chime in with some words that theists like to use multiple definitions for.






























The way they use the word theory (for when arguing against evolution)
Theory has 2 meanings
TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC: A possible explanation
TO THE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNITY: An explanation that has been verified by a scientifically evaluated and experimented hypothesis
Scientia potentia est
excellent.
Gravity and Evolution are theories, and you don't see many people saying gravity doesn't exist.
It also has something to do with a general misunderstanding of the way scientists establish causal relationships across great spans of time. I think a lot of people just don't understand the sheer volume of corroborating evidence for many geological/biological theories.
Credulity is much easier to sustain when we've been taught that facts are things to be memorized and repeated, rather than sought out and discovered.
-- Me
How can it be posited and then not given? Posited would be the action of stating explicitly the definition in use.
Now.. if you meant that they use the word as it is not objectively defined.. or under some "common" understanding.
Thats a different issue.. I run into that all the time.
Emotion: 1.) A mental state that arises spontaneously rather than through conscious effort and is often accompanied by physiological changes; a feeling.
2.) A state of mental agitation or disturbance.
Yet I agree with one part, somewhat, in that God does not necessarily experience emotion the way humans do.
Faith: 1.) Confidence or trust in a person or thing: faith in another's ability.
2.) Belief that is not based on proof: He had faith that the hypothesis would be substantiated by fact.
Unconditional: 1.) Not limited by conditions; absolute
All-Powerful: 1.) Having or exercising exclusive and unlimited authority; omnipotent.
Alright.. there you go.
I got my definitions from dictionary.com-- where'd you get yours?
I accept gravity exists. This is not to say that I think Scientist have a complete understanding of it.
I would say the same thing for evolution.
I would agree with you on that Rhad. I was just saying that the argument "evolution is just a theory" is fallacious. I dont think gravity is a good example, perhaps thermionic emission or electromagenetic induction would be a better example of irrefutable scientific theory. The reason I dont think gravity is a good example is because of the uncomfortable fact that we have no idea what it is. Some scientists now even think that the universe is holographic ad gravity is an illusion. However, if someone uses "evolution is just a theory" as an argument, then such physics is obviously completely beyond their tiny understanding.
Scientia potentia est
It's always nice to have someone agree.. even if the point is small.
I get kind of tired of being the odd man out on everything.
Heh.
Um.. just to clarify.. and perhaps play the devils advocate of some inidividual who says "evolution is just a theory".
Yes.. I agree they may be belittling the work involved in making a theory.. but I still believe them to be technically correct.
Science is a (let me be metaphorical for a moment) constant state of questioning. Nothing is more than a theory or a law. We do have things which science consider "fact" such as.. here is a rock, here is a fossil, here is a (fill in the blank). Facts are limited to a definition of what is observed.
Fact: apple moves from point A to point B. ("Falls"
.
Fact: (x) changes over (y) time.
In the case of evolution this would be:
(x): What we describe as genetic makeup changes over (a certain amount of time).
But more than just this statement of observable fact is included within the "theory of evolution"-- for instance.. why it changes, why certain qualities are favored over others, what implications this has, and so on.
Granted.. this is only my understanding of the process. Of course.. I was educated by teachers.. who knows what those people were feeding me!
I could be mis-knowledged.
Rhad, believe it or not, I come really close to agreeing with you on many of your posts, and then you take a sharp turn on me.
For the record, to be precise, I should have said that theists posit the existence of another definition, and then don't give the definition.
Also for the record, you did the same thing I was getting grumpy about, which is to say that god experiences emotions differently, and then not say how god experiences emotions.
That's the "defense by redefinition."
When it is impossible to reconcile a thing, theists simply say that it's different, and then don't say how it's different.
Since I already know that you accept a great deal more, um, vaguery, in um... a-logic... I assume that won't bother you as much as it bothers me, but anyway...
I had to interrupt that sentence because a girl called, and I pretty much will always take the company of a girl over a debate about symbols and language.
Credulity is much easier to sustain when we've been taught that facts are things to be memorized and repeated, rather than sought out and discovered.
-- Me
a-logic? Heh.
I'm not a-logical.. I'm very logical, or at least try to be.
On a particular point.. I did NOT say that God feels emotions differently then us (as you said I did)... I said he doesn't necessarily feel them the same way as we do.
This type of statement is meant to imply that I will debate the issue as if he does feel them the same way as we do, yet I leave open the option that the understanding may be imcomplete.
I have done this many times. People say God cannot feel X or Y.. I say yes he can.. this is how I reason he can. At the end of writing my position.. I always say.. "But, in anycase, I don't feel that he necessarily feels emotion in the same way we do. In the same way humans progect feelings onto other things.. so we progect feelings onto God. It might be accurate.. or might be just partially accurate."
It would seem that people always try to argue that God could not feel emotion because a.) emotion is a reaction and God is all knowing.
I address this two ways. First.. by questioning their definition.. because that is not the definition I know of. And secondly, I might ask them to show an instance in the bible of an emotion that explicitly states a reaction that requires non-knowledge.. such as "suprised" or "mistakened".
People like to use "reaction" as if it necessarily means a "action in response to something unexpected."
That is not the definition of "reaction."
Reaction: 3.) Action in response to some influence, event, etc.
People try to say "disappointed" or "grieved".. these might be emotions of reaction.. but not in the position the person wishes to argue from. Mainly.. that "these are a emotions of reaction to something unexpected, and how can something be unexpected?"
People just try to make this argument more simple then it actually is. A strawman argument if you will. Have the theist accept that emotions are reactive by nature, and that reactive inherently implies non-expectation.
All emotions are not "reactions" in the sense that, I believe, you are defining it as.
Emotions are merely "spontaneously arrising mental states without cognitive thought." Now.. on the other hand.. if we cannot perceive God to be spontaneous.. or if, in fact, he cannot be spontaneous.. then this would imply that he is not omnipotent, or, that we have a seriously problem of perception. (theists I mean.)
On a sidenote: Yah.. good choice. Conversations should always come secondary to a girl. Heh.
A-logic. I like it.
It's very close to Jutter's "para-correct" word.
Rational Responders - atheist, atheism, agnostic.
Yeah, Susan. I gotta remember to use para-correct more often. A-logic is now in my vocabulary as well.
Rhad, even though I dismiss your arguments out of hand, I do think you're being honest and genuine, and I imagine we'd probably get along ok over a beer.
Nevertheless, your arguments have taken one of two forms, or a hybrid of the two, since you joined the board.
1) You've taken a somewhat unique stance on the "Defense by Redefinition" in which you admit to conflicting definitions, and then go ahead with using the definitions interchangably, the whole time using the caveat, "I could be wrong."
This is very clever, because it appears to be open minded, but it's really the exact same theist argument with a nice coat of varnish to make it look pretty.
The fact is, for definitions to be any good, they have to exist. For you to talk about how god experiences emotions, you either have to positively define "emotion" with respect to god (emphasis on positive... telling us what it is not is not defining it.) or use the existing definition. Instead, you just say, "Ok, it's not like the existing definition. It's like god's definition." Well, without god's definition, you might as well call it a three headed chia pet named Abner, because we're talking about nonsense.
Here's where your second flaw comes in.
2) When this is pointed out to you, you invariably switch to the "Uncertainty Defense" where you come back with your arms wide and say, "I never said those things you said I said, because I said I could be wrong, and was only arguing from one possible side." The thing is, rhad, you are a slippery eel in arguments. You'll argue one side until it is refuted, then you'll slip into the defense that without being one hundred percent certain of the rightness of the opposing position, it's still valid for you to argue your position, since it's possible.
The inherent error in this, of course, is that things that are equally possible are not equally likely. In fact, many things that are technically possible are so unlikely that we can say scientifically that they are impossible.
Ok... illustrations:
Ok, fine... Defense by uncertainty. So either define "god-emotion" positively or stop talking about the possibility that undefined things exist. We could be here for centuries talking about all the things we can't talk about that don't have any definitions.
So, let's be honest, rhad. All that boils down to "I don't know, and I don't have a workable definition." So, why are you arguing the point?
Ok. Here's an example of the slippery eel tactic:
The thing is, you're technically correct insofar as the dictionary definition of reaction. This, however, does not give your argument validity. By invoking the exact wording of the dictionary, you're trying to invalidate something that you and I and everyone else here knows... that emotions are reactionary. The dilemma still exists.
So, why is it that in the one case, you skirt around definitions, and in the other, you insist on attacking an argument based on a particular, precise definition, even though the argument is still valid, and just poorly worded?
Emotion:
Spontaneous:
coming or resulting from a natural impulse or tendency; without effort or premeditation; natural and unconstrained; unplanned: a spontaneous burst of applause.
I give you these definitions to show you that the argument is still valid, but it's not the point.
The point is that you use defintions from both sides of the fence to try to maintain an indefensible position.
If you're going to be a stickler for every single definition that atheists employ, what gives you the right to employ an argument using both soft and hard definitions?
The answer, rhad, is nothing. Your arguments are inconsistent and invalid, no matter how much you try to slip and slide around the objections.
Credulity is much easier to sustain when we've been taught that facts are things to be memorized and repeated, rather than sought out and discovered.
-- Me
Would be fascinating. I believe you to be sincere as well.. we just have some fundamental difference of opinions that must be address in order to understand each other-- if that is what is purposed by this place.
Surely it is not to prove or disprove the existence of God or gods.. for this would surely be an arduous task. But.. perhaps it is. I try to keep my mind open. Yet fundamental understandings of words and the world are difficult to change by a person whose fundamental understandings of words and the world are similarly different-- and vise versa.
That's why there they are fundamental.
My brother use to say something to me.. on those little round-table discussion we use to have with my Dad.
"If a catholic and a muslim got together to talk about God, they will be talking about nothing at all. Not because God does not exist, but because their understandings of "God" are fundamentally different. Yes, the conversation may last for hours and days.. yet this does not change the fact that unless this fundamental difference is address, and from that point the conversation assessed, then the conversation means nothing."
I realize that my mindset may be misunderstood because of the many qualifications I give in my statements. So, let me try to clarify what I have been doing here.
I try to balance my concepts of the "limits of human knowledge" coupled with the "limiting nature of human knowledge".
I have come to realize this through massive conversations with different people here. It has not been that my mind has changed, merely that I have come to realize my mind.
When I say "A" does not necessarily mean "a", but even if it does I will address objection "X" using definition "a". Furthermore however, either "A" or "a" are not necessitated by a belief in "God".
For instance. Emotion.
I say.. God does not necessarily need to feel emotion in the same way that we understand emotion. Yet, since we have attributed God with emotion, through the construct of the Bible, than there must be some partial truth to the concept of God and emotion. What that partial truth, incomplete picture, entails cannot be known, yet nonetheless I will address the objection on the grounds that God feels emotions in the same way as we do.
I then go about to define emotion, objectively. And address the objection that 'emotion' as defined, cannot coexist with 'God'. Something I do not agree with...
Thats a lot of qualifications. But I think all are necessary. For, at least within christian theology, we are dealing with a concept of a limitless, omnipotent being. These however are just words, without applicable meaning within the context of a conversation. Tod rightly points this out.. without limits one cannot speak of it as existing at all.
So therefore we speak of him in limited terms. Not because these terms necessarily are a complete picture of him (for that would be to say that "he" in-fact, is limited) but that this is our understanding of him, how we view him.
In much the same way as concepts of gravity do not fully portray the complexities of "gravity".
(see. concept of dark-matter)
See above. "I could be wrong" is definitely a qualification because, obviously my perception is limited of all things. I think it to be a rather humble approach to any particular thing. It is... afterall, very scientific. You address issues on the basis of defined understandings.. but you should never be "surprised" when one of those understandings is challenged.. merely, work off from that new understanding.
As for calling me a slippery eel.. heh.
I merely seek to avoid being deemed a theist. Something I have avoided quite commendably. I do not seek to prove one side or the other as 'right', merely as 'reasonably valid'. I argue (as I have at times on the forum) that some atheist are 'reasonably valid' in their perceptions.. even as I would argue that some theist are 'reasonably valid'.
I do not argue "rightness" of "fact".. merely "rightness" of argument.
I think you're misunderstanding my intention as well as use of the word "necessarily".
"Necessarily" refers to the logical construct that if the that which is "necessary" did not exist.. then that which is "sufficient" (in this case Christian God) would not exist as well.
So.. when I statement my statement I was merely stating that the existence of God is not dependent on his feeling of emotions in the same way as humans feel emotions.
It was such a small point though.. because I did address God feeling "emotions".. as defined by humans. I was just putting the qualification out there again.
No.. merely qualify my addressing the point. To me it seems like a trivial point to address (from my person understanding of a Christian God).. yet I address it all the same for the sake of understanding.
You old goat.
I further go on to define reactionary. Reactionary does not mean "in response to something unforeseen".. in which case the definition of reactionary, when applied to emotion, and emotion applied to God, would directly contradict the concept of an all knowing God.
I do not mean to "invalidate" something.. merely clearly define.
And to say that "clearly defining" something is somehow not warranted because "everyone agrees" on something else-- is nonesense. The dictionary is defined as commonly agreed upon definitions. Without referencing that.. we are all just using words on the basis of our own "perception" of "definition".
But in anycase.. a side point.
Emotion=reaction=response to something. (Nowhere within the definition does it mention "unforeseen" circumstances.. or imply any other concept of "lack of knowledge".) (this could probably do with some further qualification.. but I do not have the time as of now, a thousand apologies.)
And now.. to address directly the point at hand.. hopefully I won't appear to be slippery again.. yet its hard-- I have those tendencies.
To say that God cannot have or do "unplanned" actions would be to limit him in an unwarranted manner. I believe God's omniscience (as I have defined before) to be a function of his all powerfullness, not the other way around.
As such.. God does not "plan" everything.. but he can "plan" everything that he wants perfectly.
Does this mean that at any particular point and time God cannot do something that was not premeditated? Say.. perhaps.. clap? jump?
Gods "omniscience" need only to apply to those things which he wishes to apply it to.
If I have ever been slippery it has been on this concept.. for the very reason that atheist object to it.. to say that God "must be omniscient", and by that I mean in every single imaginary aspect of everything imaginary and real aspect, is to say that God cannot be spontaneous.... how boring.
That is why.. in times past, and now.. I define omniscience merely as God's capacity, or ability, to know all things which he wants to.
Once again... in my understanding of God (and I am indeed a theist.. and my theism I believe to be one of rational construction) does not require an unspontaneous God in all respects.. yet it does require that God cannot be surprised by unwanted, and unforeseen circumstances.
The existence of emotion is not defined by reaction to "unforeseen circumstances".. nor is it further defined (as it would need be so) by "unwanted, unforeseen circumstances."
Anyways.. my computers out of batteries and I need to get on a plane.
Nice posting again.. even though I'm sure I won't do so again-- a lapse of judgement this is.
I thought this was a valid response. I would like to know that you at least understand me better Hammy.. or perhaps I still come off as the slippery eel. In which case.. I apologize.
I read a post.. during my hiatus.. regarding someones belief. I think it might of you speaking of your roommate? In anycase.. I found it fascinating.. and while I may not be completely in agreement.. perhaps I can learn something from him.
Perhaps this is all just academics.. in which case.. hm.
Asking a Christian (and I'm sorry, Christianity is the only religion I can comment on) to explain God's emotions is like asking a 5-year-old to explain an orgasm. We haven't felt what God feels any more than anyone else.
"The map appears more real to us than the land." - Lawrence
Hey, rhad.
Glad to see you're still around. Sorry for not responding directly to your last post. While I try to directly address everybody who posts a response to me, I don't always get to, and sometimes I just kind of wander away from debates when they're obviously not getting anywhere.
As far as the specific points you raise, suffice it to say that you've made the same errors again, with a slightly different color varnish, and I doubt that a detailed response to them would change your mind, so unless pressed, I'm not going to do that.
The bottom line remains: For any theist argument to "work" it has to use multiple definitions. This is a logical fallacy. Defining illogic into logic simply is not a valid way of getting around it being a logical fallacy, either, and is yet another example of the same mistake.
Credulity is much easier to sustain when we've been taught that facts are things to be memorized and repeated, rather than sought out and discovered.
-- Me
Sorry, JHenson, but that's not what it's like at all. Remember, just because you put two things in the form of an analogy, it doesn't make them analagous.
Orgasms are physiological phenomena caused by specific chemicals being released, which in turn creates physical sensation in muscles, nerves, etc.
Emotions are also physiological phenomena, and they also have very specific causes.
Five year olds can be told what orgasms are in simple language. They may or may not understand. Some five year olds are quite precotious. If they understand, they can repeat that knowledge back and explain an orgasm. Even if they don't understand, it's not because orgasms are not definable.
God's emotions are meaningless because the very nature of god, as defined by christians, makes it impossible for him to experience them.
In order to form a valid analogy, you will have to come up with something that humans experience that cannot be defined or described, but instead, has to be defined only by describing what it is not. Can you think of anything? I didn't think so. That's because we don't define things negatively. We can't. Theists just mistakenly think it's possible.
Credulity is much easier to sustain when we've been taught that facts are things to be memorized and repeated, rather than sought out and discovered.
-- Me
I'm happy to be around as well. Glad to see you're still around-- doing well I hope.
I'm afraid I must push. The purpose was merely to clarify myself.. not convince you of God, that God *does* feel emotion, etc. So.. with regards to my last post.. consider it under that sphere. How is the construct of belief irrational? This is not the same question as: How does this 'arguement' fails to be convincing?
Logical fallacies have to do with 'proving' something. Your question doesn't ask me to prove something.. only make a valid argument (valid being logical-- not its ability to convince you). As for the 'illogic' into 'logic'.. I can only assume that you mean I am trying to explain the 'illogical' 'logically'. For this.. I may conceed a bit, for 'God', being perceived now as 'supernatural'.. is inherently an irrational concept.
This does not mean I cannot hold the belief that this irrational concept has some sort beneficial application in my own life.
This belief does not make me, in and of itself, inherently irrational.. otherwise some mathematicians in their practice of calculus would be considered irrational as well.
Well, rhad, if it's ok with you, I'll address this most recent post, since I think it's much more concise and easy to respond to. If you want me to go point by point through the longer previous one, I will, but you might have to give me a day or two to get to it.
So noted. However, I wonder why you don't make posts trying not to convince people that it's possible that the Lord of the Rings story might actually have happened, and that Middle Earth really existed. Sorry if that seems like a non-sequiter, but I'll get back to it in a minute, and hopefully show you that it's a decent point to make.
It is irrational because it requires denial of reason. It requires making ad hoc explanations for things that either already have perfectly reasonable explanations, or simply are not answered as yet. To believe in the supernatural, you must deduce, infer, extrapolate, etc. These are logical processes. To even put forth the question of whether something is irrational, you must use logic. As you've pointed out before, something can be logical without being true. While I'm perfectly happy to concede the point -- it's obvious, and logical! -- we are not talking about logical theory here. We're talking about real life. If someone prays to their turnip plant each morning before breakfast, and then hangs bunches of garlic above their refrigerator to keep out gremlins, we don't think too hard about whether or not that person's thought processes contained logically valid conclusions. We skip right to "That person is irrational." Well, we might say they're crazy, but for the sake of the discussion...
exactly. This is what I'm talking about. Theist arguments ARE unconvincing much of the time. The problem is that they still convince a lot of people. Why? Because, as you astutely point out, logical doesn't always coincide with rational, and rational doesn't always coincide with convincing.
Here's where you make a mistaken assumption. I'm not interested in esoteric debate. I dare say most of the atheists on this board have a very real goal -- to diminish the power of religion in people's lives. My question is meant to point out the absurdity of certain religious ideas. My rebuttals are meant to demonstrate further that religious belief is inescapably irrational.
I'm perfectly happy to let you dance around the definitions of words like "logical," "rational," "irrational," etc. In fact, if I use one incorrectly, I rather appreciate being corrected. However, I'm not interested in whether or not you can make a semantic case for using a specific word to describe a believer. I'm interested in whether or not their beliefs correspond with reality.
Concession accepted.
Quite correct again. Go ahead and believe anything irrational you want. I don't think it's very practical, but then, you're the one living your life, not me.
No, but in the same way that a green lapel pin on your coat doesn't make you green. The pin's still green, and your belief is still irrational.
The only thing inherently irrational about calculus is that I spent three semesters working out equations back in college when I could have been drinking and flirting with women. Three semesters completely wasted.... how irrational of me.
(sorry... I'll take my tongue out of my cheek now. I'm not going to get into responding to this point because I'm not qualified. I hated calculus and did my best to forget as much as I could.)
Anyway, back to the Lord of the Rings. It's irrational to go around talking about how the LoTR really happened, and hobbits used to exist, and there were dragons and balrogs in Middle Earth. Why? You'd have to deny voluminous evidence that no such place existed, and that such beings are fiction! Not only that, but there's not one scrap of evidence that contradicts the notion that they never existed. So why does religion get so much credit? There's exactly as much empirical evidence for god as for balrogs. Is it AS irrational to believe in god as balrogs? No. It isn't, and I'll gladly concede the point. Your parents probably told you that god is real, and santa is not. Believing your parents when you're a child is rational. Some very smart people have been deluded into believing in god. Lots of them, in fact. It is difficult to look at Western Civilization, with its two millenia of religious domination, and feel comfortable with the thought that so many people were completely wrong. Yet, they were. It is understandable why so many people believe in god, but it's still ultimately irrational, because the facts are out there, and if you're presented with them, and still believe, you are being irrational.
Credulity is much easier to sustain when we've been taught that facts are things to be memorized and repeated, rather than sought out and discovered.
-- Me
Of course its okay.
For the same reason you don't try "not to convince" or "convince that it's possible" that hinduism pantheon is possible.. because you don't hold those beliefs. I know this isn't you're whole point.. I'll address the later later.
This line requires a two part response. If the first.. then how very unscientific. I do not believe my belief to be the be all to truth. At one time a earth-centric model was a "perfectly reasonable explanation". Would you consider those people trying to give an alternative view to be denying reason? Of course.. I realize the difference here.. in that they would probably be bring about scientific data or theory in order to support their explanations-- and so, with this statement I mean only to point out that an explanation is not made more or less reasonable, nor the person more or less rational, by merely the existent of "perfectly reasonable explanations." Furthermore, "simply are not answered" would be likewise weak support for such rationalization..
Ad hoc pertains to the construction and purpose of something, in this case an explanation.. it does not speak to it's validity as an explanation or to the nature of the person holding such a construct.
Indeed.
While we might be speaking of "real life".. that is not to say that within the context of this conversation we should not be using some sort of concrete definition to the word irrational and deduce from evidence and assumptions whether a person can accurately be labeled with that word.
The fact that many people would use a word in a particular case does not correct that word make. Many people use words like 'race', 'ethnicity', 'sex', and 'gender', with equally liberal fancy. This does not mean that these words change their objective meaning just because many people would use it in a certain case. We are speak now.. within the context of a debate or conversation concerning 'rationality' and 'theism'.. anecdotal evidence is not valid.
I have no doubt. Yes unconvincing does not equal irrational. Just wanted to make sure that was clear..
I believe these two things are unrelated. To turn it around it seems that you are saying:
"Because logic does not always coincide with reason, and reason doesn't always coincide with convincing, they still convince a lot of people."
This is how I read the statement. I don't understand how it is an answer to "Why?" Technically this isn't a question we were originally address.. so feel free not to address now-- I was just conveying my confusion in this case.
This brings about an interesting point...
By, what seems to be, the very nature of this board the debate is esoteric. While you may have "real goals".. this does not take away that, from what I can gather, many individuals, you included, use reasoning which is very esoteric. I would ve